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Reality and Virtual Reality Therapy

Reality Therapy has been around since the 1960s when Dr William Glasser published a book of that name in the United States. The name, though catchy, is easily misunderstood by those who assume that Reality Therapy has something to do with giving people ``a dose of reality.'' In fact the approach is far more people-friendly and people-centered than that.

Basic Needs

Almost all approaches to psychology assume that people have certain basic needs and, indeed, there is broad agreement on what these needs are.

In Reality Therapy they are classified under five headings:

• Power (which includes achievement and feeling worthwhile as well as winning).
• Love & Belonging (this includes groups as well as families or loved ones).
• Freedom (includes independence, autonomy, your own 'space').
• Fun (includes pleasure and enjoyment).
• Survival (includes nourishment, shelter, sex).

One of the core principles of Reality Therapy is that, whether we are aware of it or not, we are all the time acting to meet these needs.

But we don't necessarily act effectively. Socializing with people is an effective way to meet our need for belonging. Sitting in a corner and crying in the hope that people will come to us is generally an ineffective way of meeting that need - it may work, but it is painful and carries a terribly high price for others and ourselves.

So if life is unsatisfactory or we are distressed or in trouble, one basic thing to check is whether we are succeeding in meeting our basic psychological needs for power, belonging, freedom and fun.

In this society the survival need is normally being met - it is in how we meet the other four ``psychological'' needs that we run into trouble

The key issue of control

• To meet their needs human beings need control: one person seeks control through position and money; another wants to control his or her physical space, like the teenager who bans all parents and parent-like persons from her room; another wants to chair the committee; another wants an office with a corner and two windows; another wants two lamb chops, Heinz beans and three boiled potatoes on the table at precisely 6.30 pm.
• Control gets us into trouble in two primary ways: when we try to control other people, and when we use drugs and alcohol to give us a false sense of control.
•  At the very heart of Glasser's Choice Theory is the idea that the only person I can really control is myself.
• If I think I can control others I am moving in the direction of frustration.
• If I think others can control me (and so are to blame for all that goes on in my life) I tend to do nothing and again head for frustration.
• There may indeed be things that "happen" to us and for which we are not personally responsible but we can choose what we do about these things.
• Trying to control other people is a mug's game, from the point of view of Reality Therapy. It is a never-ending battle, alienates us from others and causes endless pain and frustration. This is why it is vital to stick to what is in our own control to do and to respect the right of other people to meet their needs.
• We can, of course, get an instant sense of control from alcohol and some other drugs. Unfortunately, our lives are never more out of control than when we are drunk or drugged. There are very few people in this world who ever woke up with a hangover to find that they had fewer problems than they had when they started drinking the night before.
• Excessive drinking and the uses of drugs have to be replaced by doing something else - and that something else has to have a fair chance of getting us what we want in life. Many people working in the addiction field have found this approach useful.

The solution is in the present and the future

Counseling is often thought to involve delving into the past. Practitioners of Reality Therapy also visit the past but probably to a lesser extent than those who use other therapies - this is not a criticism of those who use other therapies, it is simply a way in which Reality Therapy is different.

In Reality Therapy the past is seen as the source of our wants and of our ways of behaving. Not only are the bad things that happened to us there but our successes are there too. The focus of the practitioner of Reality Therapy is to learn what needs to be learned about the past but to move as quickly as feasible to empowering the client to satisfy his or her needs and wants in the present and in the future.

This is because it is our present perceptions that influence our present behavior and so it is these perceptions that the Reality Therapy practitioner helps the client to work through.

It is very much a therapy of hope, based on the conviction that we are products of the past but we do not have to go on being its victims.

Virtual Reality Therapy

What is it and how does it work?

A computerized environment using a head mounted display and tracker is used for virtual therapy in which client is engrossed into such environment. It is only for to reduce your fear, because this technique creates a visual sensory and auditory environment. Its doesn't matter which types of fear you have .It may be Speaking in front of crowd, Driving, Reading, preparation of any thing. These fears and phobias are overcome through a combination of virtual reality and biofeedback/cognitive-behavior therapy techniques through a process known as counter-conditioning. As unbelievable as it may seem, the success rate on this therapy is 93%.

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